Squirrel cage fans are commonly used in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. The single arc blade model is commonly used in this type of fans since it can be shaped simply only by two parameters of inlet and outlet angle of blade. However, the efficiency of the fans is much lower than that we expected. In this paper, the single arc blade is replaced by double-arc blade in order to optimize the blade model and to improve the static pressure efficiency and total pressure efficiency of the fan. Numerical results show that the design with double arc blade is able to improve the internal flow, and to enhance the aerodynamic performance of squirrel cage fans.

The domain of Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuit testing has experienced advancements in methodologies for fault detection, which are crucial for addressing the complexities of modern applications. Traditional testing techniques frequently fall short in achieving precise fault localization, highlighting the necessity for the development of enhanced methodologies. This paper endeavors to investigate the implementation of an optimized test generation algorithm aimed at improving testing efficiency and increasing fault coverage. In this study, we utilized a (PSO)-enhanced fan (fan-out-oriented algorithm) applied to ISCAS'89 benchmark circuits. The optimization process involved refining the decision trees utilized in the fan algorithm through a rigorously defined cost function, which strikes a balance between accuracy, complexity, and operational efficiency. The results indicate improvement in both fault coverage and detection efficiency. Furthermore, the optimization process resulted in a reduction of required test vectors, thereby enhancing testing efficiency, particularly in high-volume production environments. The study also introduces the development of diagnostic metrics that provide deeper insights into circuit failures and proposes design-for-testability techniques to improve reliability. The integration of PSO within the fan algorithm not only facilitates the generation of robust test solutions but also produces high-quality test vectors.

Let G be a graph and f: V (G)! {1, 2, 3, . . . . . |V (G)|} be a bijection. Let puv = f(u)f(v) and duv =        hf(u) f(v) i if f(u)  f(v) hf(v) f(u)i if f(v)  f(u) for all edge uv 2 E(G). For each edge uv assign the label 1 if gcd(puv, duv) = 1 or 0 otherwise. f is called PD-prime cordial labeling if |ef (0) − ef (1)|  1 where ef (0) and ef (1) respectively denote the number of edges labelled with 0 and 1. A graph with admit a PD-prime cordial labeling is called PD-prime cordial graph.

Background and Objectives: Brucellae are gram-negative intracellular pathogens which cause zoonotic disease in humans. Clinical manifestations of brucellosis in human are variable and often are non-specific, and the diagnosis requires fast and accurate confirmation. Since the use of serum instead of whole-blood samples offers several advantages for nucleic acid amplification methods, in this study we developed an improved PCR assay for the rapid and specific laboratory diagnosis of human brucellosis directly from serum specimens.Material and Methods: DNA was extracted from 100 µL of serum from 30 patients with acute serologic brucellosis. The PCR reaction was carried out with Specific primers. Second PCR reaction for reamplification of the first reaction products was designed.Results: a 223 bp conserved region on the sequence encoding the 31-KDa immunogenic outer membrane protein which is specific to the genus Brucella (BCSP31) and present in all its biovars was amplified in all serum samples.Conclusion: For confirmation and efficient amplification of the specific target, reamplification of the first PCR products had a sharper banding patterns with high sensitivity and specificity that might be considered as a new useful method for diagnosis of human brucellosis in serum specimens.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In infertility without suffering tubal factor, IUI is the choice therapeutic method. Some studies recommended double IUI for every cycle. Since double IUI needs more laboratory materials and more expenses, so in this study it was tried to evaluate pregnancy rate in infertile couples after single and double IUI.METHODS: This clinical trial study was performed on infertile couples referred to Fatemeh Alzahra or Babol Clinic hospital for IUI cycles. Patients divided into two groups. In the first group, 36 hours after HCG injection, IUI was done as a single protocol and in the other group; IUI was done 24 & 72 hours after HCG injection as double protocol. Then data were analyzed by fishers exact test.FINDINGS: Two hundred and fifteen women participated in our study and their mean age was 26.02±5.5 and the mean (±SD) duration of infertility was 3.73 (±2.75) years. In the first group, pregnancy rate was 16.9% and in second group it was 19.6% without any significant difference between two groups. Also, there was no significant difference between groups in pregnancy rate with different etiology of infertility.CONCLUSION: Some studies recommended that double IUI is more successful than single IUI But present findings suggest that there is no difference in pregnancy rate between single IUI and double IUI.

Sport sponsorship in the world today is so large industrial ripped billions of dollars invested by companies in the area. Therefore, research in this area is growing rapidly. sport sponsorship researches more to explanation why this phenomenon is discussed and how the research gaps, particularly in sport sponsorship and fans can be seen. The proper relationship between fans and sponsor is important factor in sponsorship effectiveness, so the study will seek to formulate a model that describes sports fan behavior in sponsorship. this study was Application and Descriptive - analytic. The population of fans at sporting events team handball Samenolhojaj financial institution (s) that have been selected by accessible Sampling (N=234).The research instrument used Alexandris, Tsaousi Questionnaire (2012), whose validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha (0.91) was confirmed, as well as a conceptual model for the study of structural equation modeling and software Amos was 22.The results showed that the conceptual model approach in the sample with respect to the fit indices of fit is good. The team Attachment a direct and significant relationship with the sponsor 's image, and also the image of the patron as an intermediate variable showed a significant relationship and direct the customer to purchase intentions.

This paper reports on a numerical simulation of circumferential groove casing treatment in a high-speed axial fan. Four circumferential grooves of the same geometry are located over the tip of a NASA Rotor-67 and unsteady calculations are performed from choke to near-stall. Results show that circumferential grooves reduce the incidence angle near the pressure surface at the blade leading-edge. Furthermore, the passage shock and the leakage flow are pushed rearward in the passage. It is found that circumferential grooves increase the momentum in the streamwise direction (fluid is absorbed by the grooves from their downstream part and is injected from their upstream section). The grooves also provide a flow path between the suction and pressure surface, leading to a reduction in the pressure difference between them. At the near-stall point the flow field near the grooves was found to be highly unsteady. Maximum unsteadiness was observed in the first upstream groove: the circulated mass flow rate changed as high as roughly 30 percent of its time-averaged value. As a result, in order to simulate circumferential groove casing treatment in compressors, unsteady computations are required.